216DB61 shine ainihin Input na Binary da Sashin Fitarwa a cikin tsarin kariyar janareta na ABB REG 216. Yana da haɗin kai sosai kuma mai mahimmanci na I / O mai aiki da yawa wanda ke taka rawar dual a cikin tsarin kariya: yana da alhakin samun siginar binary na waje (misali, toshe, tsaka-tsaki, siginar matsayi), kuma yana aiwatar da umarnin tafiya da aka bayar ta hanyar ayyuka na kariya, kai tsaye tuki relays. Tsarinsa yana mai da hankali kan dogaro, aminci, da sassauƙa, tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da umarnin kariya daidai kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba, yayin da kuma samar da ingantaccen shigar da dabaru don tsarin.
An shigar da wannan naúrar plug-in a cikin daidaitattun kayan aiki na 216MB66 ko 216MB68 na tsarin REG 216 kuma wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na cikakken tsarin kariya. Ana amfani da shi sosai a tsarin kariya don janareta, manyan injina, masu wuta, da masu ciyarwa.
2. Babban Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar 216DB61 ta haɗa tashoshi na shigarwa na binary 16 da tashoshi na fitarwa 8. Ana iya raba ayyukanta a fili zuwa manyan nau'i biyu:
1. Binary Input Aiki
Ƙarfin Tashoshi: Yana ba da tashoshi na shigarwa na binary 16 (CHI01 zuwa CHI16).
Sayen siginar: Yana karɓar siginonin busassun lamba na waje keɓe ta hanyar lantarki daga sashin Relay Input 216GE61. Waɗannan sigina yawanci suna wakiltar:
Sigina na toshewa: Manual ko tarewa ta atomatik na wasu ayyukan kariya.
Alamar kulle-kulle: Hukunce-hukuncen yanayin aiki daga wasu tsarin ko na'urori.
Sigina na matsayi: Alamun matsayi mai nisa don masu watsewar kewayawa, masu cire haɗin kai, da sauransu.
Kunna/Kashe Sigina: Matsayin aiki kunna/musa masu sauyawa.
Isar da siginar: Yana isar da ƙimar binary na waje da aka samu a cikin ainihin-lokaci zuwa 216VC62a Rukunin Gudanarwa ta hanyar bas ɗin layi ɗaya na B448C don amfani da dabaru na kariya da tsarin sarrafawa.
2. Ayyukan Fitar da Fitowa
Ƙarfin Tashoshi: Yana ba da tashoshi na fitarwa masu zaman kansu guda 8 (CHO01 zuwa CHO08).
Kisa na Umurni: Yana karɓar umarnin tafiya daga sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a (ta hanyar bas ɗin B448C) kuma yana tafiyar da matakan fitarwa na ciki, wanda hakan ke sarrafa babban ƙarfin jujjuyawa a cikin 216GA62 Tripping Relay Unit.
Tsara Tsara: Tashoshin fitarwa masu tada hankali sune matakin aiwatarwa na ƙarshe na tsarin kariya. Tsarin su yana tabbatar da babban aminci kuma ya haɗa da cikakkiyar damar tashar tashar da kuma toshe hanyoyin don hana maloperation.
3. Advanced Control Ayyuka
Kunna da Toshe: Naúrar tana fasalta ingantaccen matakin kayan aiki na musamman da toshe dabaru, aiwatarwa ta hanyoyin shigarwa na musamman guda huɗu CHI13 zuwa CHI16:
Kunna 1 da Kunna 2: Waɗannan abubuwan shigar guda biyu (CHI13, CHI14) suna samar da dabaru da dabaru. Duk tashoshi 8 na fitarwa ana ba su izinin aiki ne kawai idan waɗannan abubuwan shigar guda biyu suna da kuzari (hankali '1'). Ana amfani da wannan yawanci don tabbatar da yanayin aiki na tsarin, misali, ' sarrafa lafiyar lafiya ' da 'tsarin baya ƙarƙashin umarnin kulawa'.
Toshe 1 da Toshe 2: Waɗannan abubuwan shigar guda biyu (CHI15, CHI16) suna samar da dabaru ko dabaru. Idan daya yana da kuzari (hankali '1'), duk tashoshi 8 na fitarwa suna toshe nan take, ba tare da la'akari da aikin kariya ba. Ana amfani da wannan don rufe gaggawa, keɓewar kulawa, ko toshe umarni daga tsarin mafi girma.
Kulawar Direba na Fitarwa: Naúrar tana ci gaba da lura da matsayin direbobin tashar fitarwa guda 8. Idan aka gano kuskure kamar gajeriyar da'ira a cikin direba, naúrar ta atomatik tana toshe duk rukunin tashar da direban kuskuren yake (tashoshi sun kasu kashi biyu: 1/3/5/7 da 2/4/6/8) kuma ta ɗaga ƙararrawa, aiwatar da ƙa'idar rashin aminci.
3. Ƙa'idar Aiki
Ayyukan naúrar 216DB61 tsari ne na haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ƙunshi hardware, software, da sadarwar bas. Gudun siginarta da tsarin yanke hukunci sune kamar haka:
1. Gudun Siginar Shigar Binary
Mataki 1: Haɗin sigina. Sigina na binaryar filin waje (misali, DC 110V/220V) ana fara ciyar da su cikin 216GE61 Relay Relay Unit, suna tuƙi na cikin gida relays K1-K16. Busassun lambobi na waɗannan relays suna ba da keɓewar lantarki don haɗin kai zuwa naúrar 216DB61.
Mataki na 2: Sigina Sayen. Matsayin lambobin sadarwar relay na 216GE61 an haɗa su ta hanyar daidaitaccen kebul zuwa babban haɗin haɗin ('a') na rukunin 216DB61, daidai da shigar da tashoshi CHI01 zuwa CHI16. Rijistar shigarwar a cikin 216DB61 yana dubawa kuma yana daidaita matsayin waɗannan tashoshi.
Mataki 3: Isar da bas. Matsayin shigarwar da aka kulle ana sanya shi lokaci-lokaci akan bas ɗin layi ɗaya na B448C ta hanyar haɗin bas ɗin naúrar.
Mataki na 4: Gudanar da Hankali. Sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a yana karanta waɗannan matakan shigarwa daga bas ɗin kuma, bisa ga ma'anar da aka riga aka tsara a cikin software (misali, saita a cikin menu na 'Edit Binary Channels'), yana ba da waɗannan sigina na waje zuwa ayyukan kariya masu dacewa don toshewa, haɗawa, faɗakarwa, ko matsayin yanayin ayyukan dabaru.
2. Fitar da Siginar Fitowa
Mataki 1: Umurni Generation. Lokacin da aikin kariya (misali, kariya ta bambanta, kariya ta wuce gona da iri) a cikin na'ura mai sarrafa 216VC62a ta kunna kuma ta hadu da yanayin tafiya, yana haifar da umarnin tafiya.
Mataki 2: Buga Bus. Ana aika wannan umarnin tafiya azaman fakitin bayanai ta bas ɗin B448C.
Mataki 3: Umarni liyafar & Kunna Dubawa. Ƙungiyar 216DB61 tana karɓar umarnin tafiya daga bas ɗin. Kafin a aiwatar da umarnin, naúrar ta fara bincika matsayin hardware Enable da Block dabaru:
Yana karanta matsayin CHI13 da CHI14 don tantance idan yanayin 'Enable' ya cika (dukansu suna '1').
A lokaci guda yana karanta matsayin CHI15 da CHI16 don tantance ko yanayin 'Block' yana aiki (ko dai yana '1').
Umurnin tafiya zai iya ci gaba ne kawai idan yanayin 'Enable' ya cika KUMA yanayin 'Block' baya aiki.
Mataki 4: Fitar Drive. Bayan wucewa da ma'auni, rajistar fitarwa a cikin rukunin 216DB61 yana saita tashar taɗi daidai, kuma matakin direban fitarwa yana kunna, yana samar da siginar fitarwa.
Mataki 5: Relay Action. Ana watsa wannan siginar fitarwa ta ƙasan mai haɗawa ('b') zuwa 216GA62 Tripping Relay Unit, yana motsa babban ƙarfin da ya dace, babban abin dogaro. Lambobin sadarwa na wannan relay a ƙarshe suna rufe da'irar da'irar na'urar sauyawa, yana sa na'urar ta buɗe.
3. Mabuɗin Siffofin & Hanyoyin Tsaro
Tsaro-Matakin Hardware: Ana aiwatar da ayyukan Enable da Toshe ta hanyar BR1 jumper akan PCB na naúrar da dabaru na kayan aiki na ciki, mai zaman kansa daga daidaitaccen aiwatar da software. Wannan yana ba da mafi girman matakin aminci, yana hana ɓarna saboda ɓarna software ko kurakuran na'ura.
Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare: Saka idanu direban fitarwa yana tabbatar da cewa idan kuskure ya faru a cikin da'irar fitarwa kanta, tsarin yana toshewa da ƙararrawa ta atomatik, yana hana gazawar aiki ko lalatawa, da gano tasirin kuskuren.
Kanfigareshan Mai Sauƙi: Ta hanyar jumper BR1, mai amfani zai iya yanke shawarar ko zai kunna aikin Enable/Block don CHI13-CHI16. Idan ba a buƙata ba, ana iya amfani da waɗannan tashoshi azaman abubuwan shigar da binaryar na yau da kullun. Ana tsara taswirar duk tashoshi na I/O zuwa takamaiman ayyuka na kariya ta hanyar software ta amfani da na'urar mai amfani da šaukuwa (PC) da aka haɗa zuwa 216VC62a, yana ba da sassauci sosai.
4. Hardware Design & Interfaces
5. Kanfigareshan & Saituna
Saitin Jumper Hardware: Jumper na BR1 akan PCB shine saitin maɓalli.
Kanfigareshan Software: Anyi ta hanyar PC mai ɗaukuwa da aka haɗa zuwa 216VC62a dubawa, ta amfani da shirin mai aiki:
Sanya Tashoshi Tafiya: Taswirar takamaiman ayyukan kariya (misali, '87G', '51V') zuwa takamaiman tashoshin fitarwa na 216DB61 (misali, CHO01).
Ƙayyade Abubuwan Shigar Binary: Sunan kowane tashar shigar da binaryar, saita lokacin ɓarna, kuma saka shi don rikodin taron.
6. Binciken Kai & Kulawa
Rukunin 216DB61 yana fasalta ingantattun bincike-binciken kai kuma yana ba da cikakkun bayanai na kuskure ta hanyar rijistar matsayin na'urar:
Abubuwan Kulawa: Samar da 5V na ciki, kurakuran matakin direban fitarwa, wadatar da kayan aikin ba da sanda, kurakuran sadarwar bayanai, da sauransu.
Alamar Laifi: Duk wani laifi yana haskaka jan AL LED akan gaban panel kuma yana haifar da ƙararrawa mai nisa ta hanyar bas ɗin tsarin.
Shigar taron: Duk canje-canjen matsayi da bayanan kuskure ana yin rikodin su a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a, sauƙaƙe binciken kuskure.
Ayyukan Kulawa: Kafin toshe/cire naúrar ko yin kowane aiki na ciki, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin aminci ta hanyar kashe kayan taimako zuwa taragon.
7. Yanayin aikace-aikace
216DB61 ya dace da aikace-aikacen masu zuwa:
Kariyar Generator: Yana aiki azaman fitarwar balaguro don babban kariya (misali, bambanci) da kariya ta ajiya (misali, wuce gona da iri, laifin ƙasa).
Babban Kariyar Motoci: Yana aiwatar da umarnin tafiye-tafiye don kurakurai kamar nauyi, rumbun, da gajeriyar kewayawa.
Kariyar Transformer: An yi amfani da shi don tadawa dangane da bambanci, Buchholz, taimako na matsa lamba, da dai sauransu.
Kariyar Feeder: Yana aiki azaman sashin zartarwa don kariyar layi.
Duk wani da'irar da'irar da ke buƙatar babban aminci da ƙarfin toshewa mai wuyar waya na waje.
