GE IS200IPGAG1A Takardun Kayan Wuta na Direba

IS200IGPAG1A shine Hukumar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙofar Ƙofar da General Electric (GE) ya tsara don Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Direba ™. Wannan allon shine sigar Rukuni na 1 a cikin jerin IGPA, da farko ana amfani da ita don samar da wutar lantarkin da ake buƙata na ƙofar DC ga kowane Ƙofar Haɗe-haɗe ta Thyristor (IGCT). Ana ɗora allon IGPA ɗaya kai tsaye akan kowane IGCT.

Babban aikin hukumar IS200IGPAG1A shine canza ikon murabba'in AC murabba'in da aka samar ta hanyar keɓancewa ta waje zuwa madaidaitan ƙarfin DC da ake buƙata don tuƙin ƙofar IGCT. Ba kamar nau'in Rukunin 2 ba, wanda ya ƙunshi samar da wutar lantarki ɗaya kawai a kowane allo, nau'in 1 na rukunin IGPAG1A yana haɗa kayan wuta masu zaman kansu guda biyu akan kowane allo, waɗanda ke da ikon kunna da'irorin tuƙi na IGCT guda biyu a lokaci guda. Ya dace da daidaitawar IGCT da ke buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki biyu.

Mabuɗin fasali na IS200IPGAG1A sun haɗa da:

• An Ƙirƙira Musamman don IGCTs: Yana hawa kai tsaye akan IGCT, yana ba da madaidaicin iko don tuƙin ƙofar.

• Kayayyakin Wutar Lantarki Mai Zaman Kanta na Dual: Kowane kwamiti yana haɗa kayan wuta guda biyu, masu ikon tuƙi IGCT guda biyu a lokaci guda.

• High-Voltage Isolation: Floats at the IGCT cathode potential (3300-6600 V ac), requiring strict attention to high-voltage safety.

• Abubuwan Fitarwa Biyu a kowace Samfura: Kowane wadata yana ba da +5 V dc kunna kunnawa da -20V dc abubuwan kashewa.

• Cikakken Kariya: Fuskokin shigarwa guda biyu (6A da 7A) suna ba da kariya ta wuce gona da iri.

• Alamar Matsayi: 8 Manufofin LED suna nuna siginar kofa da matsayin ƙarfin lantarki don duka kayan wuta.

• Abubuwan Gwaji: maki 8 na gwaji don ƙaddamarwa da gano kuskuren duka kayayyaki.

• Aiki mai laushi mai laushi: Lokacin farawa mai laushi mai kyau 200 ms, lokacin farawa mai laushi mara kyau 20 ms.

• Ajiye Makamashi: Mafi ƙarancin 1.0 ms na ƙayyadaddun ajiyar makamashi, kiyaye fitarwa yayin taƙaitaccen wutar lantarki.

Jirgin yana amfani da sarrafa yanayin halin yanzu tare da madauki na wutar lantarki na waje, yana ba da amsa mai sauri mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfin fitarwa. Kowane ingantaccen samarwa yana fitar da 5 V dc ± 0.25 tare da matsakaicin ci gaba na yanzu na 15 A; kowane nau'in kayan aiki mara kyau yana fitar da 20 V dc ± 0.8 tare da matsakaicin ci gaba na yanzu na 6 A. Kwamitin ya watsar da kusan 10 W kuma yana buƙatar akalla 80 LFPM na iska don sanyaya.

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II. Babban Ayyuka

Babban ayyuka na IS200IGPAG1A sun haɗa, amma ba'a iyakance su ba, masu zuwa:

1. Canjin Wuta

Hukumar IS200IGPAG1A tana karɓar shigarwar raƙuman murabba'in AC daga na'urar keɓewa ta waje kuma tana canza shi a ciki zuwa ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC da ake buƙata don tuƙin ƙofar IGCT. Ƙididdiga ƙarfin shigarwar shine 50 V ac murabba'in igiyar ruwa (± 1%), 27 kHz (± 1%), an haɗa ta hanyar haɗin P1 mai 5-pin. Fuskokin ciki guda biyu (FU1 da FU2) suna ba da kariya ta wuce gona da iri.

2. Abubuwan Samar da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Zamantakewa Biyu

Kowane ingantaccen kayan samarwa shine +5 V dc ± 0.25, ana amfani dashi don kunna IGCT. Kayayyakin biyu masu zaman kansu ne kuma suna iya sarrafa IGCT guda biyu a lokaci guda. Mahimman halaye sun haɗa da:

• Ci gaba da Fitowa A halin yanzu kowane wadata: 15 A dc

• Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki na yanzu: 18 A dc

• Lokacin farawa mai laushi: 200 ms

• Ajiye Makamashi: Mafi ƙarancin 1.0 ms (a lokacin ƙa'ida)

3. Abubuwan Samfuran Mara Kyau guda biyu masu zaman kansu

Kowace fitowar kayan aiki mara kyau shine -20 V dc ± 0.8, ana amfani da shi don kashe-kashe IGCT. Kayayyakin biyu masu zaman kansu ne. Mahimman halaye sun haɗa da:

• Ci gaba da Fitowa A halin yanzu kowane wadata: 6 A dc

• Iyaka na yanzu akan kowane wadata: 8 A dc

• Lokacin farawa mai laushi: 20 ms

• Ajiye Makamashi: Mafi ƙarancin 1.0 ms (a lokacin ƙa'ida)

4. Hanyar sarrafawa

Dukansu abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau suna amfani da sarrafa yanayin halin yanzu tare da madauki na ƙarfin lantarki na waje. Wannan hanyar sarrafawa tana ba da:

• Amsa mai ƙarfi mai sauri

• Madalla da ƙarfin lantarki kwanciyar hankali

• Kariyar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da aka gina a halin yanzu

• Kyakkyawan rigakafi don shigar da sauyin wutar lantarki

5. Alamar Matsayi

Jirgin yana da alamun alamun LED na 8 waɗanda ke ba da matsayin gani na siginar ƙofa da ƙarfin wutar lantarki duka. Kowane wutar lantarki ya dace da LEDs 4:

• Samar da Wutar Farko: DS1, DS2, DS3, DS4

• Samar da Wuta ta Biyu: DS5, DS6, DS7, DS8

Ayyukan LED:

• DS1/DS5 (Green): Nuna matsayin siginar kofa don madaidaicin wadata lokacin fitarwa na 5 V na yanzu> 4 A.

• DS2/DS6 (Yellow): Nuna matsayin siginar kofa don madaidaicin wadata lokacin fitarwa na 5 V na yanzu> 4 A.

• DS3/DS7: Nuna ƙarfin lantarki 5 V OK don wadatar da ta dace.

• DS4/DS8: Nuna ƙarfin lantarki 20 V Ok don wadatar da ta dace.

• DS5/DS6 kuma yana nuna matsayin fitarwa na 20V na yanzu (DS5 akan lokacin da yake yanzu> 2 A, DS6 akan lokacin <2 A na yanzu).

6. Abubuwan Gwaji

Hukumar ta ƙunshi maki gwaji 8 don ƙaddamarwa da gano kuskure. Kowane wutar lantarki yayi daidai da maki gwaji 4:

• Samar da Wutar Farko: TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4

• Samar da Wuta ta Biyu: TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8

Makin gwajin yana ba da damar aunawa:

• Alamar gama gari don kayayyaki masu inganci da mara kyau

• Matsakaicin martani na halin yanzu don kayayyaki masu inganci da mara kyau

• Ƙarfin gama gari don kayayyaki masu inganci da mara kyau

• Inductor shigarwar ƙarfin lantarki don ingantattun kayayyaki da mara kyau

Muhimmiyar Gargaɗi na Tsaro: Lokacin da tuƙi ke aiki, waɗannan wuraren gwajin suna iyo a yuwuwar gada. KAR A TABA!

7. Yanayin gama gari na yau da kullun

Tsarin jirgi yayi la'akari da tasirin babban du / dt (6 kV / μs) wanda aka haifar da saurin IGCT mai sauyawa akan yanayin gama gari na yanzu. Yanayin gama gari na yanzu I = c × 6 kV/μs, inda c shine keɓancewar wutar lantarki. An ƙera allon don yin aiki daidai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan.

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III. Aikace-aikacen Tsarin

1. Aikace-aikace a cikin Innovation Series Drive Systems

IS200IGPAG1A muhimmin kwamiti ne wanda ke ba da ikon direban kofa don IGCTs a cikin tsarin tuƙi na Innovation Series. Ayyukansa a cikin tsarin sun haɗa da:

• Tuƙi Ƙofar IGCT: Yana ba da madaidaicin kunnawa da kashe wutar lantarki don IGCTs guda biyu, yana tabbatar da canji mai dogaro.

• Warewa Wutar Lantarki: Yana samun keɓantawar wutar lantarki tsakanin da'irar sarrafawa da babban da'irar wutar lantarki ta hanyar keɓewar waje, yana tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kayan aiki.

• Kula da Matsayi: Yana ba da bayanin matsayi da hanyoyin ganowa don aikin filin da ma'aikatan kulawa ta hanyar alamun LED da wuraren gwaji don duka kayan wuta.

2. Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Rukuni na 1 da Rukuni na 2

Jerin IGPA yana da nau'ikan rukuni na 1 da rukuni na 2, tare da babban bambance-bambancen su ne:

Lokacin zabar hukumar IGCT, masu amfani dole ne su zaɓi sigar da ta dace dangane da takamaiman buƙatun ikon IGCT. Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar IGCTs guda biyu tare da iyakataccen sarari, amfani da G1A na iya rage adadin allunan da ake buƙata.

3. Tsare-tsare Mai Girma-Voltage

Kwamitin IS200IPGAG1A yana hawa kai tsaye a kan IGCT kuma yana iyo a yuwuwar IGCT cathode (3300-6600 V ac) yayin aiki. Don haka, KAR KA TABAWA KO bincika kowane bangare na hukumar yayin da tsarin ke da kuzari. Shigarwa, sauyawa, ko auna ya kamata a yi kawai bayan tsarin ya ƙare gaba ɗaya kuma an tabbatar da lafiya.

4. Yanayin Aikace-aikace na al'ada

• Matsakaici-Voltage Canje-canjen Motoci: Yana ba da ikon direban ƙofa don IGCT da yawa a cikin aikace-aikacen sarrafa mota.

• Tsarukan Canja Wuta Mai Girma: Ana amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin jujjuya wutar lantarki daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar IGCTs da yawa.

• Tsare-tsare-tsare na Rail Transit Traction: Yana ba da ikon direba don IGCT da yawa a cikin masu juyawa.

• Masana'antu High-Power Drives: An yi amfani da shi a cikin manyan masana'antu kamar hakar ma'adinai da ƙarfe don tuƙi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, adana sararin shigarwa.

  
  

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IV. Cikakken Bayanin Interface

1. Mai Haɗin Shigar Wuta P1

P1 shine mai haɗin 5-pin don haɗa ƙarfin raƙuman murabba'in AC daga keɓewar waje:

2. Masu Haɗin Fitar Wutar Lantarki (PXPL ɗaya akan kowace bayarwa)

Kowane wutar lantarki ya yi daidai da mai haɗin PXPL 9-pin don fitar da ikon direban ƙofar IGCT:

Fituna da yawa suna layi ɗaya don ɗaukar mafi girman halin yanzu.

3. LED Manuniya

4. Abubuwan Gwaji

Muhimmiyar Gargaɗi na Tsaro: Lokacin da tuƙi ke aiki, waɗannan wuraren gwajin suna iyo a yuwuwar gada. KAR A TABA!

5. Fuses

Fuse	Rating	Kariya Circuit
FU1	7 A, 250V, Mai sauri	Kariyar wutar lantarki
FU2	6 A, 250V, Mai saurin aiki	Kariyar wutar lantarki

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V. Shigarwa da Sauyawa

1. Wuri Mai hawa

Kwamitin IS200IPGAG1A yana hawa kai tsaye akan IGCT. Tun da kwamitin G1A na iya fitar da IGCTs guda biyu, matsayinsa na hawa dole ne yayi la'akari da haɗi zuwa duka IGCTs.

2. Kariyar Shigarwa

• High-Voltage Safety: The IGPA board operates at high voltage potential. Dole ne a yi shigarwa da maye gurbin kawai bayan an kashe tsarin gaba ɗaya.

• Masu Wanke Taurari: Wanke tauraro na ƙarfe dole ne su tuntuɓi saman ƙarfe, ba allon filastik ba. Waɗannan masu wankin ƙarfe da tarkace suna samar da da'irar kariya, suna jujjuya babban ƙarfin lantarki na bazata zuwa ƙasa.

• Bukatun sanyaya: Tabbatar da aƙalla 80 LFPM na kwararar iska a cikin jirgi don sanyaya mai kyau.

• Kariyar ESD: Karɓar hukumar bin kariyar ESD.

3. Tsarin Sauyawa

Gargadin Tsaro:

• GARGAƊI: Don hana girgiza wutar lantarki, kashe wutar lantarki zuwa tsarin tuƙi kuma yi amfani da kayan gwaji mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da cewa an daina samun kuzari kafin a taɓa.

• HANKALI: Don hana lalacewar ɓangarori da ke haifar da tsayayyen wutar lantarki, bi da duk alluna tare da dabarun kulawa a tsaye. Saka madauri na ƙasa da kuma adana alluna a cikin jakunkuna marasa ƙarfi.

Cire Tsohuwar allo:

1. Tabbatar da Kashe Wuta: Tabbatar cewa tsarin tuƙi ya daina samun kuzari gaba ɗaya.

2. Bude Ƙofar Majalisa: Buɗe ƙofar majalisar tuƙi. Yi amfani da kayan gwaji mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da an daina samun kuzari.

3. Cire Haɗin Haɗin: Cire haɗin duk haɗin wutar lantarki (gami da duka masu haɗin fitarwa na PXPL da mai haɗa shigarwar P1).

4. Cire Screws: Sauke skru shida masu hawa ta amfani da ratchet da soket/screwdriver.

5. Tattara Hardware: Yayin da ake cire sukurori, kama madaidaitan da masu wanke tauraro. Lura cewa an haɗa masu wankin tauraro tare da tsayayyen ƙarfe.

6. Cire allo: Cire tsohuwar allo a hankali.

Shigar Sabuwar Hukumar:

1. Matsayi Sabuwar Hukumar: Sanya sabon hukumar a daidai daidaitawa akan IGCT(s), yana tabbatar da daidaitawa tare da haɗin kai zuwa duka IGCTs.

2. Shigar da Screws: Tsare allo ta amfani da sukurori 6, tsayawa, da wankin taurari.

3. Tweet Screws: Matsa sukurori don riƙe allo a wuri mai aminci.

4. Bincika Washers: Tabbatar cewa masu wankin tauraro na ƙarfe suna zaune a kan saman ƙarfe, ba allon filastik ba. Tsakanin karfe da masu wankin tauraro suna yin da'irar kariya, suna jujjuya babban ƙarfin lantarki na bazata zuwa ƙasa.

5. Sake haɗa Haɗin: Sake haɗa duk haɗin wutar lantarki.

6. Mayar da Wuta: Rufe ƙofar majalisar kuma mayar da wutar lantarki ga tsarin.