216AB61 naúrar fitarwa ce ta binary a cikin tsarin kariyar janareta na lamba ABB REG 216. An ƙera shi don watsa sigina da aka samar ta ayyukan kariya zuwa raka'a na relay na waje, yana ba da damar sigina mai nisa da ayyukan ƙararrawa. A matsayin maɓalli na ƙirar ƙirar siginar maɓalli a cikin tsarin REG 216, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin karewa da aikace-aikacen sarrafawa don matsakaici da matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, manyan injina, da sauran kayan aikin lantarki.
Ƙungiyar 216AB61 tana da nau'i-nau'i, nau'i-nau'i na toshe mai dacewa da daidaitattun kayan aiki na 19-inch, yana ba da babban sassauci da haɓaka. Kowace naúrar tana ba da tashoshi masu zaman kansu guda 32 na fitarwa, waɗanda za'a iya daidaita su da sauƙi don ƙararrawar tsarin ko siginar aikin kariya.
2. Hardware Structure & Design
2.1 Gina Jiki
216AB61 na'ura ce mai fa'ida mai fa'ida ta 1 (1T) wacce aka sanya a cikin rakiyar kayan aiki 216MB66 ko 216MB68 na tsarin REG 216. Fannin gabansa ya haɗa da alamomin matsayi, mu'amalar gwaji, da guntun fil ɗin gajere don sauƙin aiki da bincike.
2.2 Halayen Lantarki
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ciki: 5V DC, wanda aka samo daga tsarin 24V na taimakon DC ta hanyar mai canza DC/DC na ciki.
Nau'in fitarwa: Fitowar sigina ta binary mai iya tuki coils na relay da makamantansu.
Sadarwar Sadarwa: Musayar bayanai tare da sauran sassan tsarin (misali, sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a) ta hanyar bas mai kama da B448C.
2.3 Abubuwan Maɓalli
Da'irar Interface Interface: Yana sauƙaƙe sadarwa tare da bas ɗin B448C.
Rijista & Saka idanu: Yana adana matsayin fitarwa kuma yana sa ido kan ayyukan tashar.
Matsayin Direba na Fitowa: Yana ba da isasshiyar halin yanzu don fitar da relays na waje.
3. Babban Ayyuka
3.1 Ƙarfin Fitar Sigina
Kowace rukunin 216AB61 yana ba da tashoshi na fitarwa na binary 32 masu zaman kansu, an kasu kashi biyu:
A cikin tsarin da ke da raka'a 216AB61 da yawa, lambar tashoshi tana ƙaru a jere (misali, CHO33-CHO64).
3.2 Tsarin Ƙararrawa
Rukunin 216AB61 na farko (wanda ke cikin rukunin rack 12) yana tanadi tashoshi CHO01 da CHO02 don ƙararrawa matakin-tsari:
CHO01: Siginar Shirye-shiryen Tsari, an haɗa shi da layin bas 'SML'. Mai aiki a lokacin aiki na al'ada; sake saiti zuwa dabaru '0' idan akwai kurakuran tsarin ko kuma idan shirin kariya ba ya gudana.
CHO02: Babu siginar lahani na tsarin, an haɗa shi da layin bas 'CK'. Kunna bayan fara tsarin kuma yana sake saiti idan kowace na'ura ta gaza toshe layin bas 'CK'.
3.3 Siginar Ayyukan Kariya
Ana iya saita duk sauran tashoshin fitarwa don watsa sigina daga ayyukan kariya, kamar:
Juyin yanayi, wuce gona da iri, siginar balaguro na kariya
Matsayin fitowar aikin dabaru
Ƙayyadadden ƙararrawa ko siginar sarrafawa
3.4 Alamar Matsayin Tashoshi
Kowace tashar fitarwa tana da alamar LED mai launin rawaya wanda ke haskakawa lokacin da tashar ta kunna kuma ta kasance mai haske muddin aikin da ya dace yana aiki.
4. Ka'idar Aiki
4.1 Gudun Siginar
Karbar Bayanai: Yana karɓar bayanan matsayin fitarwa daga sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a ta bas ɗin B448C.
Sabunta Rijista: Rijistar kayan aiki tana sabunta matsayin kowane tasha bisa bayanan da aka karɓa.
Tuki Fitowa: Matsayin direba mai fitarwa yana sarrafa relays na waje ko na'urorin sigina daidai da haka.
Ra'ayin Matsayi: Mai saka idanu na fitarwa yana bin matsayin tashar a cikin ainihin lokaci, wanda aka nuna ta LEDs na gaba-gaba da bincike na tsarin.
4.2 Haɗin Tsari
216AB61 yana aiki tare da sauran sassan tsarin:
Tare da Sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a: Yana karɓar siginonin kunnawa kariya.
Tare da 216GA61 Output Relay Unit: Haɗa ta hanyar daidaitattun igiyoyi don fitar da relays na ciki na K1-K16, yana ba da keɓewar lantarki da haɓaka sigina.
Tare da Bus B448C: Yana aiki azaman na'urar bawa, yana karɓar umarni daga babban na'urar (misali, 216VC62a).
4.3 Sakewa & Amincewa
Naúrar tana goyan bayan ƙirƙira ƙarfin ƙarin ƙarfi. Idan ɗayan wutar lantarki na 216NG6x ya gaza, 216AB61 na iya ci gaba da aiki ta hanyar samar da madadin, yana tabbatar da amincin tsarin.
5. Alamar Sigina & Kula da Matsayi
5.1 Alamar Panel ta Gaba
Red AL LED: Yana nuna gazawar naúrar ciki.
Yellow CH OUT LEDs (01-32): Nuna matsayin kunnawa kowane tashar fitarwa.
Green Power LED: Yana haskaka lokacin da naúrar ke kunna.
5.2 Yanayin m
Saka fil ɗin guntun PSV (Passive) a gaban panel yana toshe duk tashoshin fitarwa. A cikin wannan yanayin:
An kashe duk abubuwan da aka fitar
Ana kiyaye matsayin rijistar fitarwa
Duk CH OUT LEDs an kashe su
Wannan yanayin yana da amfani don gyara tsarin, kiyayewa, ko gyara matsala.
6. Kanfigareshan & Saituna
6.1 Saitunan Jumper
XJ1 mai tsalle-tsalle akan PCB yana sarrafa ko tashoshin ƙararrawa na tsarin (CHO01, CHO02) suna kunna:
Na farko 216AB61 (rack division 12): XJ1 a cikin X4-X5 matsayi (an kunna ƙararrawa na tsarin).
Ƙarin raka'a 216AB61: XJ1 a cikin matsayi na X3-XX4 (an kashe ƙararrawa na tsarin; duk tashoshi da ke samuwa don alamun kariya).
6.2 Kanfigareshan Software
Yin amfani da mahallin mai amfani mai ɗaukuwa da aka haɗa zuwa sashin sarrafawa na 216VC62a, masu amfani zasu iya:
Sanya siginonin aikin kariya ga takamaiman tashoshi masu fitarwa
Saita lokacin riƙe sigina, haɗe-haɗen dabaru, da sauransu.
Duba matsayin tashar da bayanin gano cutar
7. Binciken Kai & Abubuwan Tsaro
7.1 Kula da Kai
Naúrar tana ci gaba da sa ido akan:
Rashin wutar lantarki na ciki 5V
Fitar matakin direban gajerun hanyoyin kewayawa
Lokacin sadarwar bas ya ƙare
Rashin ƙarfi na taimako (UP).
7.2 Tsarin Ƙararrawa Tsarin
Bayan gano kuskure:
Red AL LED yana haskakawa
Ana aika ƙararrawar tsarin ta layin bas ɗin SML
Rubutun binciken tsarin yana yin rikodin taron kuma yana sabunta matsayin tsarin
7.3 Kariya
Idan akwai kurakurai masu tsanani (misali, gajeriyar kewayawa mai fitarwa), tsarin zai iya toshe tashoshin da abin ya shafa ta atomatik don hana lalata, tare da shigar da abubuwan da suka faru don bincike.
