SC520 muhimmin abu ne na ABB Advant® OCS (Open Control System) a cikin jerin Advant Controller 450. Dillali ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwarar ƙwararriya ce ta sanye da Ƙungiya ta Tsakiya (CPU), wadda aka gano ta lambar ƙirar 3BSE003816R1. Wannan tsarin yana aiki azaman maɓalli na kayan masarufi a cikin gine-ginen Advant Controller 450, wanda aka ƙera musamman don gida da sarrafa nau'ikan tsarin sadarwa daban-daban, ta haka yana faɗaɗa ƙarfin sadarwar mai sarrafawa da iyakokin haɗin tsarin.
A cikin tsarin zamani na Advant Controller 450, mai ɗaukar hoto yana aiki azaman gada mai haɗa ainihin mai sarrafawa (Processor Module PM511) zuwa duniyar waje (kamar sauran tsarin sarrafawa, tashoshin mai aiki, na'urorin bus, da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku). SC520 ba kawai mai ɗaukar hoto ba ne kawai amma dandamali ne mai hankali tare da ikon sarrafa kansa. Haɗe-haɗen CPU na gida na iya sauke ayyukan sarrafa sadarwa daga babban masarrafa, aiwatar da takamaiman ka'idojin sadarwa da ayyukan musayar bayanai. Wannan yana ƙara haɓaka aikin tsarin sarrafawa gabaɗaya, amsawa na ainihin lokaci, da aminci.
Ana shigar da SC520 yawanci a cikin ƙaramin mai sarrafawa na Advant Controller 450. Yana ba da ƙarfi, haɗin bas ɗin bayanai, goyan bayan injiniyoyi, da yanayin aiki na haɗin gwiwa don ƙirar ƙirar sadarwa daban-daban (misali, C1531, C1532Vxx, C1543, C1570). Yana goyan bayan ayyuka na 'zafi-swap', sauƙaƙe kulawa da sauyawa na samfuri yayin aikin tsarin. Tsarinsa yana manne da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun mahallin masana'antu, yana nuna babban abin dogaro, ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki, da sauƙin ganewa da kulawa.
II. Ayyukan Farko
SC520 Submodule Carrier yana alfahari da ayyuka masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, waɗanda aka nuna da farko a cikin abubuwan masu zuwa:
1. Tallafin Hardware da Ayyukan Mai ɗauka:
Modular Carrier: Babban aikin SC520 shine samar da ramummuka masu hawa jiki da haɗin wutar lantarki har zuwa na'urorin sadarwa guda biyu. Yana haɗi zuwa babban tsarin sarrafa mai sarrafawa (PM511) ta hanyar bas ɗin baya (misali, Futurebus+).
Gudanar da Wutar Lantarki da Rarrabawa: Tsarin yana da alhakin karɓar +5V da +24V DC wutar lantarki daga tsarin samar da kuma rarraba shi a tsaye kuma amintacce zuwa nasa kewayawa da na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto. Ƙirar ta tana ba da lissafin yawan amfani da wutar lantarki daban-daban na submodules, yana tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki.
Hot-Swap Support: A cikin jeri inda ƙira ya ba da izini, yana goyan bayan shigarwa ko cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma a wasu lokuta mai ɗaukar hoto da kansa, ba tare da rufe ikon tsarin ba. Wannan yana ƙara haɓaka tsarin kiyayewa da samuwa.
Zane-zane na thermal: Ginin tsarin yana la'akari da buƙatun zafi, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki don kansa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka karɓa a cikin ƙimar zafin jiki.
2. Fadada Sadarwa da Tsara Tsare-tsare:
Multi-Protocol Communication Hub: Ta hanyar shigar da ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban, SC520 yana bawa Advant Controller 450 damar tallafawa yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwar masana'antu da ka'idoji, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga:
Sarrafa hanyar sadarwa: MasterBus 300/300E (ta hanyar CS513 submodule) don musayar bayanai na lokaci-lokaci tsakanin mai sarrafawa da nodes masu girma kamar tashoshin masu aiki na Advant Station da Tashoshin Gudanar da Bayani.
Fieldbus: MasterFieldbus (ta hanyar C1570 submodule) don haɗa sassan S400 I/O ko wasu na'urori masu jituwa; Advant Fieldbus 100 (yana buƙatar sauran musaya); PROFIBUS-DP (ta hanyar C1541V1 submodule); LONWORKS Network (ta hanyar C1572/C1573 submodules).
Sadarwar Serial: Yana ba da musaya na RS-232-C/V.24 (ta hanyar C1531 submodule) don haɗa firintocin, tashoshin sadarwar gida (MasterView 320), ko sadarwa tare da kwamfutoci na waje ta hanyar ka'idar EXCOM.
Multi-Vendor Interface (MVI): Yana goyan bayan daidaitattun ka'idojin masana'antu irin su RCOM, MODBUS, Siemens 3964 (R), da dai sauransu (ta hanyar C1532Vxx ko C1534Vxx submodules), kazalika da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen kyauta don ƙayyadaddun ka'idojin mai amfani (ta C1538 submodules).
Raba Load ta hanyar CPU na gida: Wannan shine babban fa'idar SC520. Don wasu ayyuka masu ɗaukar nauyi ko mahimmancin aikin sadarwa (misali, Sadarwar hanyar sadarwa na MasterBus 300/300E), zaɓin akwai zaɓi don aiwatar da sarrafa tarin tsarin sadarwa akan CPU na gida na SC520 maimakon babban mai sarrafa CPU (PM511). Wannan yanayin 'wanda aka aiwatar a cikin bawa CPU' yana iya rage nauyi sosai akan babban CPU (takardun yana nuna ƙananan babban nauyin CPU don aikawa da karɓa lokacin amfani da SC520 idan aka kwatanta da mai ɗaukar SC510 ba tare da CPU na gida ba). Wannan yana 'yantar da manyan albarkatun CPU don aiwatar da dabaru masu mahimmanci, algorithms, da aiwatar da I/O, don haka inganta aikin tsarin gabaɗaya.
Taimakon Sadarwar Sadarwa: Ana iya saita SC520 da ƙananan kayan aikinta azaman wani ɓangare na hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo, kamar gina sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa na MasterBus 300 ko cibiyoyin sadarwa Advant Fieldbus 100, haɓaka amincin tsarin sadarwa.
3. Haɗin Tsari da Ayyukan Bincike:
Haɗin Tsarin Tsari mara Sumul: A matsayin wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen tsarin gine-ginen Advant OCS, SC520 ya dace da software na tsari (misali, samfuran shirye-shirye kamar QC07-BAS41). Ana gane ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsarin sa kuma ana daidaita su ta atomatik a cikin tsarin. Ana iya tsara ayyukan sadarwa cikin sauƙi da samun dama ta hanyar abubuwan PC masu dacewa a cikin AMPL (ABB Master Programming Language), kamar COM-STAT , DSP-R , DSP-S , MFB-IN , MFB-OUT , da sauransu.
Kula da Matsayi da Bincike: Tsarin yana da cikakkiyar damar bincike. Matsayin hanyoyin haɗin sadarwa ko na'urar da kanta za a iya gano ta cikin sauri ta hanyar nunin matsayin tsarin (wanda ake iya gani akan injiniyoyi ko tashoshi masu aiki) da alamun LED akan ɓangaren gaban module (misali, Fitilar Gudun Gudu). Saƙonnin tsarin suna ba da cikakkun rahotanni game da kurakuran hardware (misali, gazawar farawa, kuskuren checksum, ɓataccen tsari), taimakon ma'aikatan kulawa a cikin matsala.
Sassaucin Kanfigareshan: Ana iya shigar da masu ɗaukar kaya da yawa na SC520 a cikin ƙaramin mai sarrafawa kamar yadda ake buƙata, kowanne yana ɗaukar nau'ikan haɗaɗɗun tsarin sadarwa daban-daban. Wannan yana ba da damar gina hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda ke biyan buƙatun hadaddun buƙatun aikin.
III. Ƙa'idar Aiki da Gine-gine
Ƙa'idar aiki na SC520 ta dogara ne akan ingantaccen gine-ginen sarrafawa da aka rarraba da falsafar ƙira. Hanyoyin aiki da tsarin haɗin gwiwar ciki sune kamar haka:
1. Hardware Architecture and Bus Interaction:
Shi kansa SC520 wani hadadden allon da'ira ne, wanda asalinsa shine hadadden microprocessor na gida (CPU). An haɗa wannan na'ura mai mahimmanci zuwa babban samfurin PM511 ta hanyar bas mai sauri mai sauri (dangane da ma'aunin Futurebus + a cikin Advant Controller 450). Wannan motar bas ita ce 'hanyar babbar hanya' don bayanai da musayar umarni.
Musanya Bayanai: Babban CPU (PM511) yana amfani da wannan bas don rubuta fakitin bayanai, umarni masu sarrafawa, ko sigogin daidaitawa waɗanda aka keɓance don cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje zuwa cikin yankin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka raba na SC520 da ƙananan kayan aikin sa. Sabanin haka, CPU na gida akan SC520 yana rubuta bayanai, bayanin matsayi, ko rahotannin taron da aka karɓa daga cibiyoyin sadarwa na waje zuwa wuraren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya waɗanda babban CPU ke samun dama ta hanyar bas iri ɗaya.
Katsewa da Haɗin kai: Dukan ɓangarorin biyu za su iya sanar da juna sabbin ayyuka ko bayanan da ake jira ta hanyoyin katsewa, ba da damar ingantaccen aikin haɗin gwiwa.
2. Matsayin CPU na gida da 'Load Sharing' Ka'ida:
CPU na gida na SC520 yana aiki a matsayin 'kofar sadarwa' ko 'teway mai hankali.' Yanayin aiki da farko ya dogara da nau'in submodule na sadarwa da aka shigar da tsarin tsarin:
Yanayin Gudanar da Yarjejeniya: Don wasu ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa (misali, CS513 MasterBus 300 da aka saita don 'an aiwatar da shi a cikin tsarin bawa CPU') ana sarrafa sarrafa ƙasa zuwa tsakiyar yadudduka na tari na yarjejeniyar sadarwa (misali, firam encapsulation/decapsulation, sarrafa hanyar haɗin gwiwa, gano kuskure, ikon samun damar watsa labarai20) ana sarrafa duk CPU na gida. CPU na gida da kansa yana sarrafa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa, yana aiwatar da danyen bayanai akan hanyar sadarwar, kuma yana wuce ingantaccen bayanan Layer na aikace-aikacen (ko abubuwan da suka faru) zuwa babban CPU ta hanyar motar bas ta baya. Akasin haka, yana tattara bayanan aikace-aikacen da aka karɓa daga babban CPU zuwa cikin firam ɗin da suka dace da ka'idar cibiyar sadarwa kuma tana watsa su. Amfanin wannan yanayin shine:
Rage Babban Load ɗin CPU: Yana saukar da ayyukan sarrafa ka'idojin sadarwa na lokaci-lokaci da na lokaci-lokaci daga babban CPU, yana ba shi damar mai da hankali kan zagayowar ɗawainiya tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatun.
Ingantattun Ayyukan Aiki na Gaskiya: CPU na gida na iya ba da amsa ga al'amuran hanyar sadarwa da sauri, rage jinkirin sadarwar da ke haifar da cunkoson babban aikin CPU.
Ingantattun Ayyukan Tsari: Yana ba da damar tsarin don sarrafa zirga-zirgar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa mai yawa ba tare da tasirin aikin sarrafawa ba.
Gudanar da Interface/Mai-wucewa-Ta Yanayin: Don wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (misali, C1531 RS-232 dubawa), CPU na gida na iya ɗaukar farawar fara dubawa, saitin siga, buffer bayanai, da sarrafa kwarara. Ana iya yin nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin bayanai ta software (misali, direbobin EXCOM) masu gudana akan babban CPU. Duk da haka, kasancewar CPU na gida yana sauƙaƙe nauyin direba akan babban CPU.
3. Haɗin kai tare da Submodules:
SC520 yana samar da daidaitaccen tsarin lantarki da ma'ana don kowane ramin ƙaramin abu. CPU na gida yana sadarwa tare da kowane ƙaramin abu ta hanyar bas na ciki ko keɓaɓɓen keɓancewa don farawa, sarrafawa, da sa ido kan matsayi.
Ƙaddamarwa da Haɓakawa: Yayin farawa na tsarin, babban CPU yana ba da umarni na gida na SC520 ta hanyar bas na baya don kunnawa, yin gwajin kai, da kuma saita sigogi don kowane ƙaramin abu.
Rarraba Aiki da Gudanar da Bayanai: Gidan CPU na gida yana bibiyar bayanai zuwa madaidaicin ƙaramin abu dangane da wurin sadarwa. Misali, bayanan da aka ƙaddara don hanyar sadarwa ta MasterBus 300 ana miƙa su ga CS513 submodule, yayin da aka aika da bayanai don firintar serial zuwa submodule C1531.
Warewa Laifi: Idan ƙaramin na'ura ya gaza, CPU na gida na SC520 na iya ganowa da ware shi, yana hana laifin yin tasiri ga wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko bas ɗin baya, kuma su kai rahoto ga babban CPU ta hanyoyin ganowa.
4. Role in System Redundancy:
A cikin tsarin da aka daidaita tare da raka'a 450 Advant Controller (dual PM511) ko cibiyoyin sadarwa maras amfani, SC520 na iya tallafawa sakewa don hanyoyin sadarwa masu mahimmanci.
Hanyoyin Sadarwar Sadarwa: Za a iya shigar da ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu (misali, C1522A guda biyu don Advant Fieldbus 100), kowannensu yana da alaƙa da cibiyoyin sadarwar jiki masu zaman kansu. CPU na gida na SC520 na iya sarrafa matsayi na musaya biyu, ta atomatik ko canzawa da hannu zuwa hanyar haɗin yanar gizo idan na farko ya gaza.
Haɗin kai tare da CPUs masu yawa: A cikin saitunan sarrafawa, manyan CPUs PM511 guda biyu yawanci suna raba mahimman albarkatun sadarwa. Dole ne SC520 da ƙananan na'urorinsa su kasance masu isa da sarrafa su ta manyan CPUs guda biyu, tabbatar da cewa duk hanyoyin sadarwar waje za a iya canjawa wuri ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ko kuma a sake kafa su cikin sauri yayin jujjuyawar firamare/ajiyayyen.
5. Haɗin software da Firmware:
Ayyukan SC520 da CPU na gida sun dogara da firmware da tallafin software na tsarin. Wannan software tana yawanci haɗawa cikin babban tsarin tsarin tsarin Advant Controller 450 (QC07-BAS41). A lokacin farawa tsarin, yayin da ake loda nata software na tsarin, babban CPU kuma yana loda firmware da direbobi a cikin CPU na gida na SC520. A matakin shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen, injiniyoyi ba sa tsara SC520 kai tsaye. Maimakon haka, suna amfani da ƙarfin sadarwa mai ƙarfi da SC520 ke bayarwa a kaikaice ta hanyar daidaita bayanan tsarin mai sarrafawa da tsara abubuwan da suka dace da PC na sadarwa.
