SB510 shine muhimmin tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki a cikin ABB's Advant Controller 450 tsarin sarrafa sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, wanda aka tsara shi bisa ƙa'ida azaman 'Backup Power Supply 110-230 V ac/dc' Wannan ƙirar an ƙirƙira ta musamman don samar da mafita na wutar lantarki, yana tabbatar da ainihin ɓangaren mai sarrafawa-madaidaicin madaidaicin ma'aunin ƙarfin aiki (RAM) katsewa ko gazawar babban wutar lantarki na waje.
A matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na gine-ginen wutar lantarki na Advant OCS (Open Control System), SB510 yana aiki tare da Rukunin Baturi SB522 don samar da layin tsaro na ƙarshe don riƙe bayanan mai sarrafawa da ci gaban tsarin. A cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin tsarin -kamar sarrafa tsarin masana'antu, sa ido kan wutar lantarki, da sarrafa kansa - SB510 yana da mahimmanci. Yana hana asarar bayanan tsari, katsewar shirye-shiryen sarrafawa, da yuwuwar haɗarin aminci ko asarar samarwa da ke haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki.
Samfurin SB510 yana fasalta ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira, ƙirar ƙira don shigarwa a cikin ƙaramin mai sarrafawa, hulɗa tare da tsarin ta hanyar bas ɗin baya. Tsarinsa ya dace da ka'idodin muhalli na masana'antu kuma ya haɗa cikakkun ayyukan bincike da kariya, yana mai da shi zaɓi mai dogaro don gina ingantaccen tsarin sarrafawa da inganci.
II. Cikakken Babban Ayyuka
Ayyukan tsarin SB510 sun mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki don RAM ɗin Module na Processor, wanda za'a iya rushe shi zuwa manyan ayyuka masu zuwa:
1. Maɓallin Main-zuwa-Batir Canjawa da Samar da Wuta
Babban aikin SB510 shine yin aiki azaman naúrar wutar lantarki lokacin da wutar lantarki ta waje ta AC ko DC ta zama ta al'ada, kuma don canzawa ta atomatik kuma ba tare da matsala ba lokacin da hanyar sadarwar ta gaza, ta katse, ko faɗuwa a waje da izinin haƙuri. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsarin sauyawa ta atomatik ta hanyar kewayawa na cikin naúrar ba tare da sa hannun waje ba, yana ba da tabbacin cewa tsarin tsarin mai sarrafawa, sigogin lokacin aiki, bayanan ainihin lokaci, da shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen da aka adana a cikin RAM ba su ɓace ba saboda katsewar wutar lantarki. Bayanan da aka gudanar a cikin RAM yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin sarrafawa na yau da kullun, gami da dabarun sarrafa tsari, sigogin PID, matsayin kayan aiki, rajistan ayyukan ƙararrawa, da bayanan samarwa. Ayyukan wutar lantarki na SB510 yana ba da sa'o'i da yawa (ma'auni shine mafi ƙarancin sa'o'i 4; 2 hours lokacin amfani da na'urori masu sarrafawa na yau da kullun; tsawo ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsari) na lokacin adanawa don wannan mahimman bayanai, siyan lokaci mai mahimmanci don dawo da wutar lantarki ko don aiwatar da tsarin rufewar tsaro.
2. Gudanar da Batir mai hankali da Sarrafa caji
SB510 ya fi sauƙi madadin tushen wutar lantarki; Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi ne mai hankali (BMS). An tsara shi don nickel-cadmium (NiCd) Baturi Unit SB522 (na 12V, 4Ah) kuma yana ba da ingantattun hanyoyin caji guda biyu:
Yanayin Recharge: Lokacin da aka fara kunna na'urar, ko kuma lokacin da ta gano cewa baturin yana buƙatar cikawa bayan zurfafawa, SB510 ya shiga yanayin 'Recharge' mai girma na yanzu. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana sarrafa cajin halin yanzu don cikakken cajin batirin 4Ah da ya ƙare gaba ɗaya zuwa ƙimar sa a cikin kusan awanni 10. LED mai launin rawaya mai lakabin 'FC' a kan gaban gaban module yana haskakawa don samar da tabbataccen alamar gani cewa tsarin yana kan aikin caji.
Yanayin Cajin Tafiya/Trickle: Da zarar baturi ya kai cikar caji, SB510 yana canzawa ta atomatik zuwa yanayin cajin iyo mara nauyi na yanzu. Wannan yanayin yana rama ƙarancin fitar da kai na baturi, yana kiyaye shi a kusan-100% na halin caji don shirye-shiryen nan take, yayin da lokaci guda yana hana lalacewa daga yin caji, ta haka yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar baturi. Wannan dabarar sarrafa caji mai hankali tana tabbatar da cewa batir koyaushe yana kan jiran aiki yayin inganta rayuwar sabis ɗin sa.
3. Cikakken Bincike da Nuni na Matsayin Ayyuka
SB510 ya haɗa da cikakken kewayawar bincike wanda ke ci gaba da lura da yanayin aiki na ƙirar kanta, ƙarfin shigarwar, da baturi. Ana nuna sakamakon bincike da fahimta ta hanyar manyan alamun LED masu haske guda biyar akan gaban panel. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da bayanin matsayin da ya dace ta hanyar bas ɗin baya zuwa ayyuka na sa ido na matsayi mafi girma (misali, tsarin kulawa na TC520) don ƙararrawa ta tsakiya da shiga. Ma'anar masu nunin su ne:
F (Kuskure - Ja): Yana haskakawa lokacin da ƙirar ta gano wani abu mara kyau, kamar ƙarancin cajin halin yanzu ko ƙarancin ƙarfin kayan taimako na ciki na 5V yayin aikin mai juyawa (kamar yadda LED IP ya nuna).
IP (Ikon Shigarwa - Green): Yana haskakawa lokacin da ake haɗa manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na waje (110-230V AC/DC) da kyau kuma mai sauya wutar lantarki na ciki yana aiki. Wannan shine ainihin ma'anar aiki na al'ada.
BP (An Karfafa Batir - Yellow): Yana haskaka lokacin da isar da wutar lantarki ta waje ta gaza ko kuma ta katse, yana nuna a halin yanzu na'urar tana samar da wutar lantarki ga RAM ta hanyar fitar da baturin SB522 na ciki. Wannan shine maɓalli mai nuna cewa tsarin yana aiki a yanayin ajiyar waje.
BF (Laifin Baturi - Ja): Yana haskaka lokacin da aka gano laifin da ke da alaƙa da baturi. Dalilai masu yuwuwa sun haɗa da: baturi mai zurfi, baturin da ba a haɗa shi ba, gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki ko buɗaɗɗen da'ira a cikin baturi, ko zafin baturi ya yi ƙasa sosai a farawa tsarin (yana shafar aiki). Wannan ƙararrawa yana sa ma'aikatan kulawa don duba yanayin baturi.
FC (Cajin Saurin - Yellow): Kamar yadda aka ambata, yana haskakawa don nuna ƙirar tana cikin lokacin cajin baturi, yawanci yana ɗaukar awanni 10 bayan ƙarfin tsarin ko maye gurbin baturi.
Wannan tsarin bincike mai nau'in nau'i-nau'i da nuni yana sauƙaƙe sa ido sosai ga matsayi da saurin gano kuskure ta injiniyoyin filin da ma'aikatan kulawa.
4. Ƙimar Kanfigareshan da Faɗawa
Don biyan buƙatun aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar mafi girman amincin tsarin, SB510 yana goyan bayan daidaitawa mara kyau. Ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan SB510 guda biyu (tare da batura SB522) a layi daya, za'a iya gina tsarin wutar lantarki mai yawa na RAM. Wannan saitin ba wai kawai ya ninka tsawon lokacin wutar lantarki don RAM ba (misali, daga daidaitattun sa'o'i 4 zuwa sa'o'i 8) amma, mafi mahimmanci, yana ba da sakewa a cikin hanyar wutar lantarki. Idan ɗayan na'urorin SB510 ko baturin da ke da alaƙa ya gaza, ɗayan tsarin zai iya ɗauka, yana tabbatar da ikon da ba ya katsewa ga RAM kuma yana haɓaka samuwar tsarin tsarin wutar lantarki gabaɗaya. Fitarwa na zahiri na ƙirar ya ƙunshi jerin diode musamman don tallafawa wannan yanayin aiki mai kama da juna da hana koma baya na yanzu.
5. Tsaron Lantarki da Abubuwan Kariya
Zane na SB510 yayi cikakken la'akari da bukatun amincin lantarki don mahallin masana'antu:
Kariyar shigar da bayanai: Tsarin shigar da wutar lantarki na module (mai haɗin X11) ya ƙunshi gaba-gaba, ƙaramar fis 2AF (Mai saurin aiwatarwa), yana ba da ingantacciyar kariya daga haxari daga ci gaban layin shigarwa ko kuskuren module na ciki.
Kariyar fitarwa: Fitowar 5V tana fasalta kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa, haɓaka ƙarfin tsarin.
Insulation da Grounding: Samfurin ya bi kariyar IEC 536 Class I (kariyar ƙasa). Ana samar da insulation ta hanyar abubuwan da aka gyara kamar masu taswira, tare da jurewar gwajin dielectric na 3.2kV DC na daƙiƙa 2, yana tabbatar da keɓewa mai aminci tsakanin manyan da'irorin wutar lantarki.
Faɗin Input Range: Yana goyan bayan kewayon shigarwa mai faɗi na 110-230V AC ko DC (AC yana ba da damar -15% zuwa + 10% bambancin, DC yana ba da damar -20% zuwa + 20%, tare da shigar da DC ɗin zama mara ƙarfi), daidaitawa ga ƙa'idodin grid a duk duniya.
III. Binciken Ƙa'idar Aiki Mai zurfi
Za'a iya kallon ƙa'idar aiki ta SB510 azaman cibiyar sarrafa wutar lantarki da 'bankin wutar lantarki.' Tsarin kewayenta na ciki da farko ya ƙunshi sassan aiki masu zuwa:
1. Wutar Shigar da Wutar Lantarki da Gyara / Tace Sashin
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na 110-230V AC ko DC na farko yana wucewa ta hanyar haɗin shigarwa X11 da fuse 2AF. Don shigar da AC, kewayawa na gaba ya haɗa da gada mai gyara don canza shi zuwa ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC; don shigar da DC, yana iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa matakin tacewa. Wannan sashe yana tabbatar da tsarin zai iya dacewa da abubuwan shigar da AC da DC kuma yana ba da tacewa na farko na hayaniyar grid.
2. Mai Canjin Samar da Wutar Lantarki Mai Girma
Ana ciyar da wutar DC ɗin da aka gyara da farko zuwa babban mai canza Wutar Wuta mai Sauyawa (SMPS). Wannan shine ainihin juzu'in canjin makamashi na module. Lokacin da aka kunna koren IP LED, yana nuna aikin mai canzawa na yau da kullun, yana aiwatar da manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
* Yana Haɓaka 5V System Auxiliary Power: Wani yanki na makamashi yana jujjuya zuwa madaidaiciyar ƙarfin lantarki na 5V don kunna na'urorin sarrafa kansa na module SB510, da'irar bincike, da alamun matsayi.
* Yana Samar da Sarrafa Cajin Yanzu: Wani ɓangaren makamashin ana kai shi zuwa madaidaicin '' Generator Na yanzu Mai Sarrafa.'' Karkashin ikon microprocessor na module kuma dangane da ainihin lokacin baturi (ƙarfin wutar lantarki, zafin jiki, da sauransu) da saitattun algorithms na caji, wannan janareta yana fitar da madaidaicin cajin halin yanzu. A cikin 'Yanayin Recharge,' yana fitar da mafi girman halin yanzu ko na yanzu yana bin ƙayyadaddun lankwasa; a cikin 'Yanayin Cajin Ruwa,' yana fitar da mafi ƙarancin halin yanzu.
3. Gudanar da Baturi da Logic Control Logic
Wannan sashe shine 'kwakwalwa' na tsarin. Yawanci ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar microcontroller ko keɓaɓɓen guntu sarrafa caji, alhakin:
* Ƙayyadaddun yanayi: Yana ƙayyade ko shigar da 'Mains Normal - Battery Charging,' 'Rashin Ciki - Cajin Baturi,' ko 'Lalacewar' jihar dangane da yanayin shigar da wutar lantarki, ƙarfin baturi, da bayanan tarihi.
* Yin Cajin Algorithm: Yana sarrafa 'Geneta na Yanzu Mai Sarrafa' don aiwatar da amintattun dabarun caji don baturi na NiCd, gami da diyya na zafin jiki, juzu'i, da sauransu, don hana yin caji.
* Kula da Matsayin Baturi: Ci gaba da lura da ƙarfin baturi da cajin halin yanzu, kuma yana iya ƙididdige Yanayin Cajin (SOC) don kunna ƙararrawar kuskure (misali, BF LED).
4. Fitarwa Canjawa da Wutar Lantarki Ka'ida
Wannan shine mabuɗin don cimma ayyukan 'canjawa mara kyau'. Wannan da'irar tana ƙunshe da maɓalli na lantarki wanda yanayin shigar da wutar lantarki ke sarrafawa da abubuwan daidaita wutar lantarki masu alaƙa.
Lokacin da Mais Power ya zama Na al'ada: Ƙarfin da mai canza wutar lantarki ke samarwa shine tushen farko. Ana daidaita kewayen fitarwa zuwa kusan 5.6V ± 0.2V (babu kaya) kuma kai tsaye yana ba da RAM ɗin ƙirar ƙirar. A lokaci guda, ragi makamashi yana cajin baturin ta hanyar da'irar caji.
Lokacin da Mais Power ke Katsewa: Ƙarfin ɓangaren shigarwa yana ɓacewa, kuma LED na IP yana kashewa. Hankalin sarrafawa nan da nan ya gano wannan canji kuma ya canza canjin lantarki, yana haifar da ƙarfin da'irar ta batirin SB522 (12V). A wannan lokacin, ƙararrawa ko ƙayyadaddun tsarin wutar lantarki yana kunna, yana canza ƙarfin baturi zuwa matakin da ya dace da RAM. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin yanayin ajiya, ƙarfin fitarwa yana ɗan ɗagawa zuwa kusan 6.0V ± 0.2V. Takaddun sun lura cewa wannan shine don rama faɗuwar wutar lantarki da aka gabatar ta hanyar 'zaɓi na zaɓe' a cikin juzu'i masu yawa, yana tabbatar da ƙarfin lantarki na ƙarshe da ya kai RAM ya kasance cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. BP LED mai launin rawaya yana haskaka don nuna wannan yanayin.
5. Diagnostics da Sadarwar Sadarwa
Bayanai daga duk na'urori masu auna firikwensin (volt ɗin shigarwa, ƙarfin fitarwa, cajin halin yanzu, ƙarfin baturi, zafin jiki, da sauransu) ana ciyar da su zuwa dabarun gudanarwa don bincike. Duk wata matsala da ta wuce kofa tana haifar da alamar kuskure daidai (F, BF). A lokaci guda, tsarin yana ba da rahoton bayanin matsayin maɓalli (misali, 'Ikon Baturi,' ' Laifin Baturi ') azaman sigina na dijital ta hanyar keɓantawar sa akan jirgin baya zuwa tsakiyar tsarin sa ido. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe haɗewa cikin Tsarin Kula da Lafiya na Kayan shuka (EHM) ko jerin ƙararrawa na Tsarin Kula da Rarraba (DCS).
IV. Shigarwa, Kulawa, da Sharuɗɗan Ayyuka
1. Matakan Shigarwa
Shigar da Module: Na farko, daidai saka SB510 module a cikin ramin da aka keɓance a cikin ƙaramin mai sarrafawa.
Haɗin Wutar Lantarki: MUSAMMAN: Bayan an shigar da module ɗin, haɗa kebul na wutar lantarki na waje zuwa mai haɗin gaba X11. Koyaushe bi amintattun hanyoyin aiki: 'ƙasa ta farko, sannan layi/tsaka-tsaki,' kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙasa.
Haɗin baturi: Tabbatacce haɗa SB522 Baturi Unit zuwa SB510 na baturi ta amfani da kebul na kebul da aka ƙayyade.
Tabbatar da Matsayi: Bayan an kunna wuta, lura da alamun: Green IP LED yakamata ya tsaya a kunne, FC LED mai launin rawaya na iya kasancewa a kunne (yana nuna caji), sauran LEDs na kuskure yakamata a kashe. Idan rashin daidaituwa, saukar da iko kuma bincika.
2. Kulawa na yau da kullun da na rigakafi
Dubawa na yau da kullun: Lokaci-lokaci (misali, kwata ko shekara-shekara) duba gani na duk ma'auni na LED don tabbatar da cewa babu jajayen LEDs da aka haskaka.
Kula da baturi: Batura NiCd suna da iyakacin rayuwa kuma suna iya fama da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ko da tsarin bai sami asarar wuta ba, yana da kyau a yi cikakkiyar zagayowar 'sake-sake-sake' kowane jagororin masana'anta ko kowace shekara 2-3 don daidaita ƙarfin baturi da kiyaye aikinsa. Kula da mitar BF da BP LED anomalies na iya zama abin tunani don tsufa na baturi.
Sauyawa Fuse: Idan tsarin bai cika amsawa ba kuma an tabbatar da ikon shigar da shi na al'ada, bayan cire haɗin duk wutar lantarki, bincika kuma maye gurbin fiusi na 2AF mai iya samun gaba.
Tsaftacewa: Tare da katsewar wutar lantarki, yi amfani da busasshen kyalle ko goga mara-tsaya don tsaftace ƙura daga ramukan samun iska da saman.
3. Jagorar Ganewar Laifi
F (Kuskure) Jajayen LED A Kunnawa: Bincika idan tsarin bas ɗin 5V na al'ada ne, ko tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ma'aikata don binciken ƙirar ciki.
BF (Laifin Baturi) Jajayen LED Kunna: Bincika idan masu haɗin baturi suna kwance; auna ƙarfin baturi don sanin idan an yi yawa (yana buƙatar caji mai tsawo) ko lalacewa (yana buƙatar sauyawa); duba idan yanayin yanayi yayi ƙasa sosai.
BP (Ana Ƙarfin Batir) Fitilar Yellow A tsaye A Kunna: Tabbatar da cewa da gaske an katse wutar lantarki ta waje. Idan wutar lantarki ta al'ada ce amma BP LED yana kunne, yana iya nuna kuskure a cikin da'irar gano shigarwar SB510 ko babban layin shigar wutar lantarki.
Kashe Duk LEDs: Bincika ikon shigarwa, fuse, da ko tsarin yana zaune da kyau.
VI. Yanayin Aikace-aikacen da Fa'idodin Haɗin Tsarin Tsarin
Ana amfani da SB510 yawanci a cikin yanayi masu zuwa tare da buƙatu masu ƙarfi don ci gaba da ƙarfi:
Ci gaba da Ci Gaban Masana'antu: Chemical, tace man fetur, masana'antar harhada magunguna, inda ba zato ba tsammani mai sarrafawa zai iya haifar da asarar tsari, lalacewar kayan aiki, ko ma abubuwan tsaro.
Kula da Tsarin Wuta da Kariya: A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki da matattarar wutar lantarki, bayanan mai sarrafawa suna samar da tushe don matsayin aikin grid da bincike na kuskure kuma dole ne a rasa.
Mahimman Kaya: Maganin ruwa, kula da muhalli na cibiyar bayanai, da dai sauransu.
Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshe: Masana'antar kera motoci, layukan samar da semiconductor, inda babban darajar shirye-shiryen samarwa da bayanai ke buƙatar samun babban tsari.
Fa'idodin haɗa SB510 a cikin tsarin Advant Controller 450 sun haɗa da:
Haɗin kai mara kyau: Cikakken wasa a cikin ma'aunin kayan masarufi, ƙirar jirgin baya, da siginonin bincike tare da gine-ginen mai sarrafawa.
Gudanar da Tsarkakewa: Ana iya tattara matsayinsa ta tsarin sa ido na tsarin kamar TC520 don nunin ƙararrawa na tsakiya akan tashoshin mai aiki, yana ba da damar kiyaye tsinkaya.
Ingantattun Gabaɗaya MTBF: Ta hanyar samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin ajiya na RAM, yana hana cikakken tsarin sake farawa da asarar bayanai da ke haifar da rikicewar wutar lantarki na ɗan lokaci, yana haɓaka Ma'anar Ma'anar Tsakanin Kasawa (MTBF).
Maganganun Wuta Mai Sauƙi: Yana goyan bayan shigarwar AC / DC, saiti guda ɗaya / sake sakewa, yana ba da damar saiti mai sassauƙa dangane da yanayin wutar lantarki da buƙatun aminci.
VII. Kariyar Tsaro
Professional Installation: Installation, wiring, and maintenance must be performed by trained professionals familiar with relevant electrical safety regulations.
Aiki Mai Karfafawa: Kafin yin kowane waya, sakawa ko cirewa, ko maye gurbin fis, tabbatar da cewa an daina samun kuzarin da'irar da ta dace kuma an tabbatar da sun mutu.
Tsaron Baturi: Batir NiCd sun ƙunshi ruɓanin electrolyte. Guji gajeriyar kewayawa, tarwatsawa, ƙonawa, ko fallasa batura zuwa matsanancin zafi. Yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun samfura don maye gurbin.
Grounding Yana da Mahimmanci: Tabbatar da haɗin haɗin ƙasa (PE) don tsarin SB510 kuma majalisar sa tana da amintacce kuma abin dogaro. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga amincin ma'aikata da rigakafin hayaniyar kayan aiki.
Gargaɗi na ESD: Yi amfani da matakan da suka dace, kamar sa madaurin wuyan hannu, lokacin sarrafa allunan kewayawa.
Bi Dokokin Gida: Shigarwa da aiki dole ne su bi duk ƙa'idodin aminci na lantarki na ƙasa da na gida.
