GE DS200GDPAG1A Babban Matsalolin Samar da Wutar Lantarki

DS200GDPAG1A Babban Kwamitin Samar da Wutar Lantarki ne wanda General Electric (GE) Tsarin Kula da Masana'antu ya tsara don jerin abubuwan tafiyar da AC2000, Motocin Innovation Series, da tsarin motsa jiki na EX2000. Kasancewa cikin jerin GDPA (High Frequency Power Supply Board), wannan kwamiti yana cikin rukunin G1 kuma yana wakiltar bita A. Yana aiki a matsayin babban sashi a cikin tsarin tuƙi na GE, wanda ke da alhakin samar da babban mitar wutar lantarki zuwa gate ɗin tuƙi.

Babban aikin hukumar samar da wutar lantarki mai girma na GDPA shine samar da wutar lantarki mai girma na 27 kHz, yana samar da abubuwan 50 V ac da 120 V dc da ake buƙata don da'irar tuƙi na ƙofar SCR ko GTO. Wannan jirgi yana da ikon shigar da abubuwa biyu na musamman, yana zana iko daga duka AC (80-132 V ac) da DC (105-140 V dc) tushen lokaci guda, yana tabbatar da sake jujjuya wutar lantarki da aminci. Kwamitin yana haɗawa da gyara shigarwar da tacewa, mai sarrafa buck chopper, mai juyawa 27 kHz, injin fitarwa, da da'irori daban-daban na kariya, yana mai da shi muhimmin bangaren wutar lantarki don amintaccen kofa yana haifar da tsarin tuki.

Hukumar DS200GDPAG1A tana kunshe da fasahar ci gaba ta GE a cikin na'urorin lantarki kuma tana fasalta halaye masu zuwa:

• Ƙarfin Input Dual: A lokaci guda yana goyan bayan 80-132 V ac da 105-140 V dc abubuwan shigar, haɓaka aikin sake tsarin.

• Fitowar Maɗaukaki: Yana haifar da 27 kHz, 50 V ac fitarwa don tuki ƙofa bugun bugun jini.

• Abubuwan Fitarwa da yawa: Yana ba da abubuwan fitarwa 50 V ac guda huɗu da fitarwa 120 V dc ɗaya don saduwa da buƙatun tuƙin ƙofar tashoshi da yawa.

• Cikakkun Da'irori na Kariya: Yana Haɗa inverter overcurrent, Regulator overcurrent, P80 bas overvoltage, sarrafa ƙarfin wutan lantarki, da sauran ayyukan kariya.

• Ma'anonin Matsayi: Yana amfani da LEDs da fitilun neon don nuna matsayin iko, yanayin kuskure, da matsayin fuse.

• Matakan Gwaji masu arziƙi: Yana ba da wuraren gwaji da yawa don ƙaddamarwa da bincikar kuskure.

Ana amfani da wannan samfurin sosai a cikin faifan AC2000, Motocin Innovation Series, tsarin motsa jiki na EX2000, da aikace-aikacen lantarki na masana'antu daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfin tuƙi na kofa mai tsayi.

II. Maɓallin Ayyuka

1. Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Shigarwa Biyu

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fa'idodin hukumar DS200GDPAG1A shine ikon shigar da wutar lantarki guda biyu, yana ba shi damar zana wutar lantarki daga tushen AC da DC a lokaci guda:

Lokacin da ƙarfin shigarwar ya faɗi ƙasa da 102 V ac, allon yana iya aiki har yanzu, amma lalacewar zafi na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin cikakken kaya. Ƙarƙashin raguwar lodi, allon yana iya aiki tare da ƙarfin shigar da ke ƙasa da 95 V dc.

2. Ƙarfin Fitar da Maɗaukaki Mai Girma

Babban aikin hukumar DS200GDPAG1A shine samar da wutar lantarki mai girma na 27 kHz, yana samar da abubuwan da ke biyowa ta hanyar mai canzawa T1:

• 50V ac Fitarwa: Ana ba da abubuwan fitowar 50 V ac (27 kHz) ta hanyar masu haɗawa 1GDPL, 2GDPL, 3GDPL, da 4GDPL don tuki masu taswirar bugun jini.

• 120V dc fitarwa: An bayar ta hanyar haɗin CPTPL don ƙarfin na'urar waje.

3. Canjin Wuta da Ka'ida

Kwamitin DS200GDPAG1A ya haɗa da cikakkiyar sarkar jujjuyawar wuta:

• Gyaran Shigar da Tace: Ana gyara shigar da AC ta hanyar gada mai cikakken igiyar ruwa bayan wucewa ta hanyar tace EMI.

• Buck Chopper Regulator: Yana rage ƙarfin wutar bas ɗin DC mara tsari zuwa kusan 83 V (bas P80).

• 27 kHz Inverter: Yana canza wutar lantarki bas P80 zuwa 27 kHz high-frequency AC don fitar da taswirar fitarwa T1.

4. Da'irar Kariya

Kwamitin DS200GDPAG1A yana haɗa da'irori na kariya da yawa don tabbatar da amincin hukumar da kayan da aka haɗa:

5. Alamun Matsayi

Kwamitin DS200GDPAG1A yana ba da alamun matsayi daban-daban don sa ido kan kan layi da gano kuskure:

6. Fitar da Wutar Lantarki

Kwamitin DS200GDPAG1A yana daidaita ƙarfin fitarwa ta hanyar jin ƙarfin lantarki akan windings 10, 11, da 12 na kayan aikin fitarwa T1. Fitar wutar lantarki masana'anta ce-daidaita zuwa 50V ac a rabin nauyi kuma yawanci ba sa buƙatar daidaitawar filin.

III. Hardware Architecture

1. Tsarin allo

Kwamitin DS200GDPAG1A yana amfani da daidaitaccen tsarin da'ira da aka buga tare da ma'auni masu dacewa da buƙatun hawa tsarin tuƙi na GE. Hukumar ta hada da:

• Gyaran shigarwar da Tace da'irori: Tsari AC da abubuwan shigar da DC.

• Buck Chopper Regulator: Yana rage DC mara tsari zuwa bas 83 V.

• 27 kHz Inverter: Yana haifar da babban mitar AC don fitar da taswirar fitarwa.

• Transformer T1: Yana ba da warewa da jujjuyawar wutar lantarki.

• Matsakaicin Kariya: Haɗe-haɗen wuce gona da iri, ƙarfin wuta, da kariyar ƙarancin wuta.

• Alamomi: 4 LEDs da 2 neon fitilu.

• Wuraren gwaji: Wuraren gwaji da yawa (16 don sigar VA 600, 26 don nau'in 700 VA).

• Masu haɗawa: 12 masu haɗin toshewa da masu haɗin kai 2.

2. Hanyar hawa

Ana iya hawa allon DS200GDPAG1A akan farantin hawa mai hawa ko kai tsaye a cikin ma'aikatar tuƙi, ya danganta da tsarin tuƙi. An kafa hukumar ta skru uku masu hawa (GND1, GND2, GND3).

3. Fuskoki

4. Abubuwan gwaji

Hukumar DS200GDPAG1A tana ba da wuraren gwaji da yawa. Daban-daban iri (600 VA da 700 VA) suna da saitunan wuraren gwaji daban-daban. Mabuɗin shaida sun haɗa da:

IV. Cikakken Bayanin Interface

1. 1FAPL da 2FAPL Connectors

Ana amfani da shi don haɗa taron fan, yana ba da ikon 115V ac:

2. 1GDPL-4GDPL Haɗa

Samar da abubuwan fitarwa na 50 V ac (27 kHz) zuwa jirgin baya mai sarrafawa:

Lura: Haɗa waɗannan masu tsalle-tsalle suna ɓad da ƙira biyu na abin fitarwa.

3. ACPL Connector

Don haɗin shigar AC:

4. Mai Haɗin CPTPL

Don haɗin na'urar waje:

5. Mai Haɗin DCPL

Don haɗin shigar da DC:

Lura: Za a iya gajarta fil 1, 2, da 3 tare idan aka zaɓi zaɓi na waje-ta hanyar capacitor.

6. DSPL Connector

Don haɗin maɓallin kofa:

7. GIPL Connector

Don haɗi zuwa allo mai faɗakarwa/ lodi:

8. Mai Haɗin GXPL

Don haɗin kai zuwa babban allo tushen wutar lantarki (wanda aka saba cire haɗin akan innovation Series drives):

9. STAB1/STAB2 Masu Haɗin Kai

Don shimfida garkuwa:

V. Shigarwa da Kulawa

1. Wuri Mai hawa

Ana iya hawa allon DS200GDPAG1A akan farantin hawa mai hawa ko kai tsaye a cikin ma'aikatar tuƙi, ya danganta da tsarin tuƙi. An kafa allon ta hanyar kusoshi masu hawa uku.

2. Matakan Shiga (Plate Mounting)

1. Tabbatar da Wutar Lantarki: Kashe wuta zuwa abin tuƙi, jira mintuna kaɗan don fitarwar masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma gwada don tabbatar da cewa babu wuta.

2. Bude Ƙofar Majalisa: Shiga yankin allon wayar da aka buga.

3. Cire haɗin igiyoyi: Gane kuma cire haɗin duk igiyoyi daga allon.

4. Sake Bottom Bolts: Gano wuri da sassauta ƙullun biyu da masu wanki waɗanda ke tabbatar da ɓangaren ƙasa na allon hawa na GDPA.

5. Cire Manyan Bolts: Gano wuri kuma cire kusoshi biyu da masu wanki waɗanda ke tabbatar da babban ɓangaren allon hawan GDPA.

6. Cire farantin hawa: Cire farantin hawa da allon GDPA ta hanyar zamewa farantin hawa zuwa sama har sai ramukan da aka rataye suna share kusoshi na ƙasa.

7. Cire Tsohuwar allo: Cire goro da wanki da ke tabbatar da hukumar GDPA zuwa farantin hawa.

8. Cire Nailan Standoffs: Cire tsayayyen nailan daga hukumar GDPA.

9. Sanya Nailan Standoffs: Sanya matakan nailan da aka cire daga tsohuwar hukumar GDPA akan sabon allon.

10. Shigar Sabuwar Hukumar: Sanya sabon allon GDPA akan farantin mai hawa, tabbatar da cewa an samar da tsayayyen ƙarfe daidai, kuma amintacce tare da goro da wanki.

11. Shigar da Plate ɗin Dutsen: Shigar da farantin mai hawa da sabon allo ta hanyar zame shi ƙasa har sai ya tsaya cikakke a kan kusoshi na ƙasa.

12. Shigar Manyan Bolts: Shigar kuma ƙara ƙulla biyu da wanki da ke tabbatar da babban ɓangaren farantin hawa.

13. Ƙarfafa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa: Ƙarfafa ƙullun biyu da masu wanki da ke tabbatar da ɓangaren ƙasa na farantin hawa.

14. Sake haɗa igiyoyi: Gano kuma sake haɗa dukkan igiyoyi zuwa sabuwar hukumar GDPA.

3. Matakan Shigarwa (Direct Hauwa)

1. Tabbatar da Wutar Lantarki: Kashe wuta zuwa abin tuƙi, jira mintuna kaɗan don fitarwar masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma gwada don tabbatar da cewa babu wuta.

2. Bude Ƙofar Majalisa: Shiga yankin allon wayar da aka buga.

3. Cire haɗin igiyoyi: Gane kuma cire haɗin duk igiyoyi daga allon.

4. Cire Fasteners: Cire goro da masu wanki da ke tabbatar da hukumar GDPA zuwa tashe-tashen hankula.

5. Cire Old Board: Cire kwamitin GDPA.

6. Cire Nailan Standoffs: Cire tsayayyen nailan daga hukumar GDPA.

7. Sanya Nailan Standoffs: Sanya matakan nailan da aka cire daga tsohuwar hukumar GDPA akan sabon allon.

8. Shigar Sabuwar Hukumar: Sanya sabuwar hukumar GDPA a cikin tuƙi, tabbatar da cewa an samar da tsayayyen ƙarfe daidai, kuma amintacce tare da goro da wanki.

9. Sake haɗa igiyoyi: Gano kuma sake haɗa dukkan igiyoyi zuwa sabuwar hukumar GDPA.

4. Shawarwari na Kulawa

• Kariyar ESD: Koyaushe sanya madauri na ƙasa yayin sarrafa alluna. Ajiye allunan a cikin jakunkuna na anti-a tsaye.

• Dubawa lokaci-lokaci: Duba LED da matsayin fitilar neon don tabbatar da aikin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.

• Binciken Fuse: Duba halin fuse akai-akai; idan an busa, bincika dalilin da ya faru da sauri.

• Gudanar da Sassan Kayan Aiki: Ana ba da shawarar a ajiye aƙalla allon GDPA iri ɗaya a kan rukunin yanar gizon a matsayin keɓantacce don rage raguwar lokaci.

VI. Aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da DS200GDPAG1A High Frequency Supply Board a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu masu zuwa:

• AC2000 AC Mai Rarraba Tsarukan Mita: Yana ba da babban mitar ƙarfi don IGBT/GTO da'irar tuƙi.

• Abubuwan Tuƙi Bidi'a: Yana aiki azaman babban sashi don ƙarfin tuƙi na ƙofa.

• EX2000 Excitation Systems: Yana ba da ƙarfi don tuƙi na ƙofar SCR a cikin tsarin motsa jiki.

• Tsarukan Tuba Mai Girma: Yana ba da iko mai ƙarfi a aikace-aikacen tuƙi mai ƙarfi da ke buƙatar ƙarfin tuƙi na ƙofa.

• Haɓaka Tsari da Ayyukan Gyara: Yana maye gurbin allon samar da wutar lantarki mai girma a cikin tsofaffin tsarin tuƙi.